Exploring VEGF-Linked Pathways: Investigating Multiple miRNAs for Their Therapeutic Potential in Angiogenesis Targets and as Biomarkers in Recurrent Glioblastoma Multiforme
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Morteza Hadizadeh1 , Ramin Soltani2 , Taimour Langaee3 , Marziye Shadpirouz4 , Sorayya Ghasemi 5 |
1- Physiology Research Center, Institute of Neuropharmacology, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran. 2- Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Basic Health Sciences Institute, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran. 3- Center for Pharmacogenomics and Precision Medicine, College of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA. 4- Department of Applied Matemathics, Faculty of Mathematical Sciences, Shahrood University of Technology, Semnan, Iran. 5- Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Basic Health Sciences Institute, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran. , sorayya.ghasemi@gmail.com |
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Abstract: (1264 Views) |
Alternative pathways frequently operate as the origins of resistance to drugs that block the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) pathway. To find possible therapeutic targets and indicators, this study explored the VEGF pathway and how miRNAs control it in recurrent glioblastoma multiforme (rGBM). Differentially expressed miRNAs (DEmiRNAs) were identified by using GBM GSE profiles (GSE32466). To find pathways containing DEmiRNAs, VEGF pathway genes, and their related genes, DIANA-miRPath v3.0 and the ToppGene database were utilized. miRNAs linked to VEGF signaling pathway genes, interactional genes, and DEmiRNAs were discovered by extracting common pathways. The ability of these miRNAs to distinguish rGBM patients from those with primary GBM was assessed using ROC analysis. The study revealed that in rGBM, 30 miRNAs were significantly up-regulated and 49 miRNAs were considerably down-regulated. Among them, the VEGF pathway was connected to 22 up-regulated miRNAs and 29 down-regulated miRNAs. The MAPK pathway shared the most genes with the VEGF pathway, accounting for 1,014 of the interacting genes, which were discovered to have interactions with VEGF signaling pathway genes. Furthermore, 14 miRNAs were identified as having a great deal of potential as molecular biomarkers and therapeutic targets for rGBM. The results indicate that the VEGF pathway in rGBM is regulated by a number of interrelated pathways. The discovered miRNAs hold promise as rGBM biomarkers and therapeutic targets, offering possibilities for novel therapy strategies and aiding rGBM diagnosis and prognosis.
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Keywords: VEGF, recurrent GBM, angiogenesis, signaling pathways, GSE32466, biomarker |
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Full-Text [PDF 938 kb]
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Type of Study: Original Article |
Subject:
Bioinformatic Received: 2023/05/24 | Accepted: 2023/07/30 | Published: 2023/07/30
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